10 Feb DIP HOPPING e BIOTRASFORMAZIONI,
due scalpelli per modellare un AROMA unico.
di Paolo Passaghe e Stefano Buiatti
(Birra Nostra Magazine 2/24)
Bibliografia
- Lam, K.C., Foster, I.I.R.T., & Deinzer, M. (1986). Aging of hops and their contribution to beer flavor. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 34, 763–770.
- Kishimoto, T., Wanikawa, A., Kagami, N., & Kawatsura, K. (2005). Analysis of hop derived terpenoids in beer and evaluation of their behavior using the stir bar-sorptive extraction method with GC–MS. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53, 4701–4707.
- Steinhaus, M., & Schieberle, P. (2007). Transfer of the potent hop odorants linalool, geraniol and 4-methyl-4-sulfanyl-2-pentanone from hops into beer, Proceedings of the 31st European Brewery Convention Congress, Venice, Fachverlag Hans Carl, Nürnberg, Germany, pp. 1004–1011.
- Steinhaus, M., Wilhelm, W., & Schieberle, P. (2007). Comparison of the most odor-active volatiles in different hop varieties by application of a comparative aroma extract dilution analysis. European Food Research and Technology, 226, 45–55.
- Van Opstaele, F., De Rouck, G., De Clippeleer, J., Aerts, G., & De Cooman, L. (2010). Analytical and sensory assessment of hoppy aroma and bitterness of conventionally hopped and advanced hopped pilsner beers. Journal of the Institute of Brewing, 116, 445–458.
- Meilgaard M., Civille G.V., & Carr B.T. (1991). Sensory Evaluation Techniques (2nd ed.). CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton.
- King A.J., & Dickinson J.R. (2003). Biotransformation of hop aroma terpenoids by ale and lager yeasts. FEMS Yeast Research, 3, 53–62.
- Praet T., Van Opstaele F., Steenackers B., De Brabanter J., De Vos D., Aerts G., & De Cooman L. (2015). Changes in the hop-derived volatile profile upon lab scale boiling. Food Research International, 75, 1–10.
- Hauser D.G., & Shellhammer T.H. (2019). An overview of sustainability challenges in beer production, and the carbon footprint of hops production. MBAA Technical Quarterly, 56, 2–6.
- Gomes F.D.O., Guimaras B.P., Ceola D., & Ghesti G.F. (2022). Advances in dry hopping for industrial brewing: a review. Food Science and Technology, 42, 1–8.
- Goldstein, H., Ting, P., Navarro, A., & Ryder, D. (1999). Water-soluble hop flavor precursors and their role in beer flavor, Proceedings of the 27th Congress of the European Brewery Convention, Cannes, France, IRL Press, Oxford, pp. 53–62.
- Takoi, K., Itoga, Y., Takayanagi, J., Matsumoto, I., & Nakayama, Y. (2016). Control of hop aroma impression of beer with blend-hopping using geraniol-rich hop and new hypothesis of synergy among hop-derived flavour compounds. Brewing Science, 69, 85–93.
- Lafontaine, S., Caffrey, A., Dailey, J., Varnum, S., Hale, A., Eichler, B., Dennenlöhr, J., Schubert, C., Knoke, L., Lerno, L., Dagan, L., Schönberger, C., Rettberg, N., Heymann, H., & Ebeler, S.E. (2021). Evaluation of variety, maturity, and farm on the concentrations of monoterpene diglycosides and hop volatile/nonvolatile composition in five humulus lupulus cultivars. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 69, 4356–4370.
- Chenot C., Donck W., Janssens P., & Collin S. (2022) Malt and hop as sources of thiol S‑conjugates: thiol-releasing property of lager yeast during fermentation. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 70, 3272−3279.
- Colomer, M.S., Funch, B., Solodovnikova, N., Hobley, T.J., & Förster, J. (2020). Biotransformation of hop derived compounds by Brettanomyces yeast strains. Journal of the Institute of Brewing, 126, 280-288.
- Biendl, M., Kollmannsberger, H., & Nitz, S. (2003). Occurrence of glycosidically bound flavor compounds in different hop products, Proceedings of the 29th Congress of the European Brewery Convention, Dublin, CD-ROM, Contribution 21; Fachverlag Hans Carl, Nürnberg, Germany, pp. 1–6.
- Svedlund, N., Evering, S., Gibson, B., & Krogerus, K. (2022). Fruits of their labour: bio-transformation reactions of yeasts during brewery fermentation. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 106, 4929–4944.
- Kirin Brewery Company Limited, inventor; Japanese patent JP2013132275A registered July 2013.
- Passaghe, P., Tat, L., Goi, A., Vit, L., & Buiatti, S. (2023). Dip Hopping Technique and Yeast Biotransformations in Craft Beer Productions. Fermentation, 10, 1–26.
No Comments